Finite Verb

A finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tenses according to the ruler and categories of languages in which it occurs.

· Finite verb can form “Indenpendent Clause” which constand by their own as complete sentences

· An Independent clause is a complete sentences it contain the main subject and verb of asentences

· In English only verb in contain mob the finite.These includes.

→ Indicate mood : expressing state of appairs in indicative mood finite verb is must used verb.

Example : Elis is going to shop

→ Imperative mood , giving a command

example : Help me please !!!

Don't do that !!!

V0CABULARY AR0UND THE HoUSE

Definition of house

Nouns

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments

the members of a religious community living together

the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema

an official assembly having legislative powers

aristocratic family line

play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

the management of a gambling house or casino

a social unit living together

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

a building in which something is sheltered or located

SIMPLE FUTURE(˘̩̩̩.˘̩ƪ)

I will .. i won't  .. will you ? 

 

 

hello my lovely frienDs :) In this materi we will discuss about SIMPLE FUTURE

Simple Future Tense used to express occurrence/activity to happened/to be  done in the future,do 10 minutes or 1 hour to come ,tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next week,next month ,next year,and so on.If past tenses express occurrence/activity after now ( time past ) ,tenses future simple express occurrence /activity before now.
( time future).

 Positive Tenses
Pattern :

ASKING FOR SOMETHING

Usually when you difficult finding something you must have to asking it right ! And now i will give inform and Steps ASKING FOR SOMETHING i hope you can do it better than me guys ! 

 

formal expressions
* I wonder if you remember.....
* You remember...., don’t you?
* You haven’t forgotten...., have you?
* Don’t you remember.....?
* Do you happen to remember it now?

Ways to respond:

GRATITUDE,COMPLIMENT & CONGRATULATION

do you remember when you get a help or something of someone you always say thank you or etc. this is part of gratitude guys . and first we will discuss about it .

OK gratitude is an expression that we show or say to express grateful feeling to other people. When speaking English, you say “thanks” very often. Please say “thank you” when people give you something, help you do something, wish you something and give you a compliment etc.

well do you know it don't you ? amd can you give some example . but before it i will do it for you !

when  you get help or something  of  someone you certainly say thank you And followed by handshake right. this is example for you :

MODALS IN THE PAST FORM

MODALS

1 . Could + Verb base

>>      To offer suggestions or possibilities

Example:          

A      :  Oh, no! I left my shorts.

B      : Don’t worry You could borrow my shorts.

Mitchie  : I’m having trouble with English.

Demi : Why don’t you ask Tess? Perhaps she could help you.

>>      To indicate that the ability existed in the past but doesn’t exist now.

Example: 

Mitchie  : Ras, can you climb the coconut tree?

Shane     : Well… I could climb coconut tree when I was so young. But I think I’m too heavy to climb it.

Selena      : Grandpa, what could you do when you were younger?

Grandpa   : When I was younger, I could swim across the big river very well and faster.

>>      To express polite requests

Example:   

*      Could I borrow your pencil (please)?

*      Could you lend me your jacket now?

*      Could you please close the door?

*      Could you pass the salt?

2.    Would + Verb base

>>      For an action that was repeated regularly in the past

Example:          

*      When I was a child, I would visit my grandparents every weekend.

*      On Sundays, when I was a child, we would all get up early and go fishing.

>>      Insert rather into the pattern and use this expression to express preferences

Example:          

Troy     :  What would you rather do in the weekend, go to the party or stay home?

Ryan    :  I would rather go to the party than stay home.

Gabriella  :  Which country would you rather visit?

Sharpay    :  I would rather visit Italia than Somalia.

>>      To express polite requests

Example:          

Nick       :  Would you mind cycling with me, Selena?

Selena    :  No, not at all. It would be nice.

Joey     : Would you please pass the helmet, Mary?

Mary   :  No problem.

Asking if someone remember

Formal expressions:

- I wonder if you remember…..
- You remember…., don’t you?
- You haven’t forgotten…., have you?
- Don’t you remember…..?
- Do you happen to remember it now?

 

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH .♥•̃⌣•̃♥

OKE next materi is direct and indirect speech guys .

do you know what is it ? Oke guys we will discuss about it now guys !!

in indonesian we knoe it as Kalimat langsung dan kalimat tidak langsung . And you must have learn it when junior high school right. And what is means direct speech ??

Direct speech : refers to reproducing another persons extract word. We use quotation marks (" ")


Example of Direct Speech :

1. LIna said, “I’m very busy .”
2. They said, “We have bought a picture.”
3. He said, “I am learning my lesson.”
4. Lisa says, “I got the first prize.”
5. You said, “I will come to help him.”
6. Jalu will say, “I will do my best.”


And what is Indirect speech ? PKE we will discuss it too
Indirect speech : refers to reproducing the idea of another persons word.
Indirect speech have 3 kinds. you can see it now guys !

There are 3 kinds of indirect speech :

1. Imperrative (command/request)
2. interrogative (question)
3. Declarative (statement)

INTRODUCTORY IT

When the subjective is an infinitive phrase
We begin a sentence with it when the real subject is an infinitive phrase. So instead of saying, ‘To accept your advice is difficult’, we say, ‘It is difficult to accept your advice’.

Structure: It + verb + subject complement + infinitive phrase (real subject)

* It is easy to learn English. (= To learn English is easy.)
* It is easy to find fault with others. (= To find fault with others is easy.)
* It is difficult to know his motive. (= To know his motive is difficult.)
* It is difficult to find a good job during these troubled times.
* It is dangerous to play with fire.
* It could be dangerous to drive so fast.


Note that when we wish to emphasize the infinitive phrase, it may be put at the beginning, especially when it is short.

* To err is human. (OR It is human to err.)
* To become a well known writer was his life-long ambition. (OR It was his lifelong ambition to become a well known writer.)
* To invest all your money in shares is foolish. (OR It is foolish to invest all your money in shares.)


When the subject is a gerund phrase
When the real subject is a phrase that includes a gerund, it is used as a provisional subject to begin the sentence. So instead of saying ‘Your trying to fool us is no good’, we say, ‘It is no good your trying to fool us.’

news item \(´▽`)/

1. Definition of News Item:

News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.

2. Generic Structure of News Item:
1.  Newsworthy event

2.  Background Events

3.  Source

PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past perfect tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an Action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed of finished certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to Express an Action or an event that had happened before that other event or actionhappened.
Formula of Verbal Sentence:
(+)  SUBJECT + HAD + V3
(- ) SUBJECT + HAD + NOT + V3
(? ) HAD + SUBJECT + V3?

Simple present tense

Simple present tense

To inform or descrieb about someone or sometihng with time now or today.

· Rumus :

ð S + to be (am, is, are)+ O/C

ð S+ V₁ +(s/es) + O/C

ANNOUNCEMENT ^_^

The definition of announcement

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.

In writing an announcement, keep the following points ;

- the title/type of event,

- Date/time, place and

- contact person

The example of an announcement :

Greetings

Greeting is the expression which is used to address someone or other people

A. How do you greet other people?

1. Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening/Night, nite

2. Hello, Ewo

· Hello, Agnes

3. How are you?

4. How’s everything with you?

5. How’s life ?

6. How are you getting along ?

7. How are you doing ?

a) Fine, thanks

b) Pretty good, thanks

c) I’m well, thanks

d) Not bad, thanks. And you?

8. Hi, Nurul

o Hi, Pirta

What’s up?

Give me five

Give me a hug

Hi there!

B. How do you introduce yourself?

(1) Let me introduce my self, my name is Oghy

(2) Hello, I’m Golda

(3) Hi, I’m Berli Lomono . You can call me Mono.

(4) Hello, my name is Fanny Pratiwi

Vocabs : Part of Body & Shapes

pada pembahasan kali ini aku gag akan ngomong panjang lebar soalnya sebagai manusia yang normal tentu kita tau bentuk-bentuk yang ada dimuka bumi ini misalnya ada lingkaran(seperti cincin),atau segi empat (seperti apaa yaaa????yaa yg psti anda-anda dan teman-teman sekalian pasti udah tau deh..)
ni bentuk yang lebih jelas nya :

1..Shapes
    Shapes are all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are   filtered  out from an object.
example :